Subvenciones en el marco de la OMC: Tipos, Efectos y Discusión de la Transparencia Multilateral Internacional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33324/dicere.v1i2.839Palabras clave:
Subvención, Efectos, Transparencia, Acuerdo, ChinaResumen
Si bien las subvenciones son un instrumento de política económica útil, cuando son mal utilizados pueden generar una serie de efectos negativos. Hasta la fecha, la Organización Mundial de Comercio (OMC), es la única organización a nivel global que se ocupa de regular el comercio; tratando así el tema de subvenciones en el marco de sus acuerdos. En concordancia, el principal objetivo de esta investigación es examinar el marco de las subvenciones a nivel global bajo las normas de la OMC, y discutir la cuestión de la transparencia internacional. Para ello, se ha realizado una revisión sistemática de literatura por método PRISMA. Los principales hallazgos fueron que las disciplinas actuales de la OMC se han quedado cortas para hacer frente a las subvenciones y la transparencia, especialmente en un contexto global cambiante, donde la normativa debe ir a la vanguardia para hacer frente a economías como China.
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